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Bacterial Vaginosis

Bacterial vaginosis, or vaginitis, is a common vaginal infection observed among women in their reproductive phase (12-50 years of age) and among those who are sexually active. Statistics reveal that in the United States almost 16% of pregnant women suffer from bacterial vaginosis and that 10-64% of women suffer from this condition at any given time. Bacterial vaginosis occurs more frequently and is more widespread than yeast infections.

Although there are several natural home remedies that may contribute to the treatment of bacterial vaginosis, patients should seek professional assistance if the condition persists or if its symptoms become unbearable.

The vagina maintains a delicate balance of healthy bacteria that belong to the Lactobacilli family. Two primary types of bacteria, called Lactobacillus jensenii and Lactobacillus crispatus, prevent the growth of germs in the vagina by producing a disinfectant called hydrogen peroxide.

Bacterial vaginosis occurs when the healthy bacteria are replaced by an overabundance of undesirable and harmful bacteria called Gardnerella. Gardnerella disrupt the disinfectant mechanism of Lactobacilli. Factors leading to the growth of Gardnerella are not confirmed but specific behaviors appear to favor their multiplication.

Undergarments, especially those made from synthetic fabric, fail to absorb vaginal moisture and contribute to the development of bacterial vaginosis. Tight clothing also retains moisture and thus increases the probability of contracting the infection.

Perfumed tampons contain chemicals that disrupt the normal pH balance of the vagina and inhibit the production of healthy vaginal bacteria. The use of unsterilized contraception devices such as cervical caps and diaphragms, and the use of spermicidal applicators, are also responsible for the development of this infection.

The failure to practice good vaginal hygiene is another factor responsible for the occurrence of bacterial vaginosis and examples of this involve the improper or infrequent cleansing of the vagina. Ironically, bacterial vaginosis can also be caused by using feminine hygiene products such as douching, vaginal sprays or wipes. Avoid these products and use a mild soap and warm water to cleanse the vaginal area.

Although bacterial vaginosis is not a sexually transmitted disease (STD), having sex with an infected partner can cause its symptoms. Frequent sexual activity in a short duration of time and having multiple sexual partners increase the risk of developing this condition as well.

Diabetes, impending menopause, malnutrition and lower levels of immunity further increase the risk of developing bacterial vaginosis.

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